واژههای کلیدی برای صحبت درباره قانون و عدالت در جامعه را بیاموزید. اصطلاحات حقوقی پایه، مراحل دادگاه و حقوق خود را درک کنید تا بتوانید با اطمینان درباره موضوعات روزمره بحث کنید. برای زبانآموزان ابتدایی که در حال کاوش چگونگی کارکرد جامعه هستند عالی است.
Stories
Jury decides suspect's fate
English
The police arrested a suspect in a theft case. The defendant pleaded not guilty, but the prosecutor presented strong evidence. The jury members must reach a fair decision soon. Was the suspect involved in other crimes? He has been charged with fraud, but the judge hasn't announced the verdict yet. Did he commit the crime? The criminal wasn't found with any stolen items. Have they been impartial? The case wasn't easy. If the jury finds him guilty, he will go to prison. If they don't, he will win the case. She couldn't believe he was a suspect. Will the truth be revealed? The new evidence might change everything.
Verdict Next Week
English
The court will serve the verdict next week. The jury has seen all the evidence. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond doubt. The defendant pleaded not guilty, but the police collected enough evidence. The judge will pronounce the verdict tomorrow. Will she be guilty? The defense says no. They tell the court, "The evidence is not enough." But the witness has identified her. Did she testify? No, she didn’t. Why? She is afraid. The judge must decide: Is the evidence true? If she is guilty, the sentence will be severe. She will go to prison. The jury has not reached a verdict yet. Are they in doubt? Time will tell.
Guilty verdict and prison sentence
English
The judge read the verdict. "Guilty," she said. The court set bail at $10,000, but he couldn’t pay. His family posted bail for him. Now he must serve time in prison. The sentence was two years. His lawyer said, "We will appeal this decision." The prison is overcrowded, but he has to go. If he violates probation, he will go back. His family asked, "Can he get parole soon?" The judge said, "No, he must serve his full sentence first." She placed him on probation after prison. They asked, "Does he have to follow strict conditions?" The judge replied, "Yes, or his parole will be denied."
Sample flashcards 20
پرونده کیفری→a criminal case
آیا او در یک پرونده کیفری دخیل بود؟→Was he involved in a criminal case?
او در یک پرونده کیفری دخیل نبود.→She wasn't involved in a criminal case.
مرتکب جرم شدن→to commit a crime
آیا آنها مرتکب جرم شدند؟→Did they commit a crime?
او مرتکب هیچ جرمی نشد.→He didn't commit any crimes.
دستگیر شدن→to be arrested
پلیس مظنون را دستگیر کرده است.→The police have arrested the suspect.
آیا پلیس مظنون را دستگیر کرده است؟→Have the police arrested the suspect yet?
متهم شدن به→to be charged with
او به دزدی متهم شده است.→She has been charged with theft.
آیا او به کلاهبرداری متهم شده است؟→Has he been charged with fraud?
متهم→the defendant
متهم به گناهکاری اعتراف نکرد.→The defendant pleaded not guilty.
آیا متهم گناهکار شناخته شد؟→Was the defendant found guilty?
دادستان→the prosecutor
دادستان مدارک جدید ارائه داد.→The prosecutor presented new evidence.
آیا دادستان پرونده را برد؟→Did the prosecutor win the case?
قاضی→the judge
قاضی به زودی حکم را اعلام خواهد کرد.→The judge will announce the verdict soon.
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