Dechreuwch ddysgu geiriau syml am y gyfraith a chyfiawnder! Darganfyddwch dermau sylfaenol i siarad am hawliau a chymdeithas, fel y gallwch ddeall a thrafod pynciau cyfreithiol bob dydd â hyder. Perffaith i ddechreuwyr sydd â diddordeb ym myd y gyfraith!
Stories
Court Day Fair Lawyer Defends
English
I am in court today. The judge is very strict. My lawyer defends me well. She is skilled. The police say I break the law. They say I commit a crime. But I don’t know the crime. Why am I in court? My lawyer says, "You are not guilty." She presents my case well. The judge listens. Does she believe me? I hope so. My lawyer asks, "Can you defend yourself?" I say, "No, I can’t. I don’t know the law." She says, "Don’t worry. I will help you." The people in court look at me. Is their law fair? I don’t know. My lawyer is very good. She defends her clients well. The judge asks, "Does he commit the crime?" My lawyer says, "No, he doesn’t." The judge thinks. Then she says, "He isn’t a criminal." I am happy. The law is fair today.
Court trial jury decides guilty
English
There is a trial in court today. The defendant pleads not guilty. The jury listens to the case. There are many jury members. The prosecutor presents evidence. A witness testifies next. She saw the crime last week. The defendant doesn’t believe her. "Is the witness fair?" he asks. "Does she trust the prosecutor?" The jury decides. Can they understand the evidence? The trial is long. The criminal threatens the witness. "Are you innocent?" the prosecutor asks. The witness says, "Yes, I am." The court is near the town. Who will win? The jury decides the defendant is guilty. The trial ends here.
Court Verdict Not Guilty
English
There is a court. The judge is there with the prosecutor. The defendant pleads not guilty. The lawyer says, "The evidence isn't strong. Does the prosecutor have any evidence?" The prosecutor gives evidence, but it doesn't seem clear. The family wants to testify. Can they testify? The judge asks, "Why do you plead not guilty?" The defendant says, "I am not a criminal. The decision isn't fair." The lawyer appeals. "There isn't enough evidence to prove guilt," he says. The jury gives a verdict. "Is the verdict guilty?" asks the family. "No," says the lawyer. "The sentence is just. The defendant can accept the final decision."
Sample flashcards 20
cyflawni trosedd→to commit a crime
Mae'n cyflawni trosedd.→He commits a crime.
Ydy hi'n cyflawni trosedd?→Does she commit a crime?
Dydyn nhw ddim yn cyflawni troseddau.→They don't commit crimes.
y troseddwr→the criminal
Mae'r troseddwr yn y llys.→The criminal is in court.
Ydy'r troseddwr yn euog?→Is the criminal guilty?
Nid yw'r heddlu'n adnabod y troseddwr.→The police don't know the criminal.
torri'r gyfraith→to break the law
Pam mae pobl yn torri'r gyfraith?→Why do people break the law?
Mae hi'n torri'r gyfraith.→She breaks the law.
Rydyn ni ddim yn torri'r gyfraith.→We don't break the law.
y barnwr→the judge
Mae'r barnwr yn deg.→The judge is fair.
Ydy'r barnwr yn llym?→Is the judge strict?
Nid yw'r cyfreithiwr yn hoffi'r barnwr.→The lawyer doesn't like the judge.
y cyfreithiwr→the lawyer
Mae fy nghyfreithiwr yn fedrus iawn.→My lawyer is very skilled.
Ydy eich cyfreithiwr yn eich amddiffyn yn dda?→Does your lawyer defend you well?
Nid yw eu cyfreithiwr yn bresennol heddiw.→Their lawyer isn't present today.
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